A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$table is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$template_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$feed_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$required is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$table is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$feed_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 458
Function: view

File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

The Wall - Health Protection International

The Wall

Klodian Rjepaj, 14/02/2021

229

Dekadën e fundit, populizmi i “djathtë”, si një ideologji në ngritje në botë dhe në Europë, ka pasë një ndikim të madh në forcimin e kontrollit të kufijve. Nuk flas këtu për kontrollin normal të kufijve, as për zbatimin e procedurave ashtu siç janë të shkruara. Flas për ‘ankthe’ apo ‘makthe’ të diskursit politik në lidhje me identitetin , kulturën dhe sigurinë ekonomike. Në rastin e pandemisë Covid-19, këto më sipër shumëfishohen si rezultat i frikës së përbashkët. Sindroma e ‘Murit’ ( the Wall) është bërë gjithnjë e më shumë prezente edhe në Europë. Rasti tipik i ‘frikërave’ , ‘anktheve’ apo ‘maktheve’ të përkthyera në politika non sens, ishte dhe mbetet bllokimi i lëvizjes së lirë në EU apo dhe më gjerë. Mbivendosja e dy koncepteve, ai i mbrojtjes së Shëndetit dhe Lëvizjes së Lirë, ka qenë një çështje e trajtuar qysh në Traktatin e Romës 1957, duke lejuar vendet anëtare të kontrollojne lëvizjet kufitare nëse vihet ne rrezik shëndeti i popullatës. Gjithashtu, neni 45 i Traktatit të Lisbonës, në fuqi prej 2009’s, jep mundësinë e kufizimit të lëvizjes së lirë për arsye të shëndetit publik. Pavarësisht kornizës së mësipërme, deri më sot, nuk ka pasë asnjë evidencë shkencore që të tregojë se mbyllja e kufijve mund të japë efekt në parandalimin e epidemisë, kur kjo e fundit është në fazën e transmetimit komunitar dhe njësoj pothuaj në të gjitha vendet. Në Mars të këtij viti (2020), një artikull ( the Conversation) nga Frederique Berrod dhe Pierrick Bruyas ( Universite de Strasbourg), përforconte idenë se BE u ndërtua mbi parimin e heqjes së kufijve dhe promovimit të lëvizjes së lirë gjë që në fakt, nën optikën e pandemisë aktuale u ripërcaktua në mënyrë të ndryshme edhe si një mekanizëm sigurie i çdo vendi më vete. Pyetja që u ngrit nga shumë aktorë, bile edhe nga OBSH, ishte nëse mbyllja e kufijve, ishte një mënyre efikase për të mbrojtur Shëndetin Publik. Kjo pyetje e ka përgjigjen tek Politika apo Politikat.