A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$table is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$template_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$feed_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$required is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$table is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$feed_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/application/controllers/Template.php
Line: 672
Function: view
File: /home/mbroshendetin/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
Kardiomiopatitë - Health Protection International
Kardiomiopatitë
Kardiomiopatitë janë një grup sëmundjesh që prekin muskujt e zemrës. Llojet kryesore përfshijnë kardiomiopatinë e dilatuar , kardiomiopatinë hipertrofike dhe kardiomiopatinë restriktive . Kardiomiopatitë zakonisht përfshijnë hipertrofinë e njërit ose të dy ventrikujve të zemrës, ose ngurtësimin e muskujve të ventrikujve. Pasojat janë crregullimi i mbushjes (sistolës) apo zbrazjes (diastolës) së zemrës, me të gjitha shenjat dhe simptomat që shoqërojnë këto gjendje. Kardiomiopatia e dilatuar është gjenetike në 25% të rasteve por mund të shkaktohet nga alkooli, disa viruse dhe shkaqe të tjera; kardiomiopatia hipertrofike ka natyrë gjenetike kurse kardiomiopatia restriktive shkaktohet nga një sërë sëmundjesh dhe rrezatimi. Ekzistojnë metoda efektive për diagnostikimin dhe trajtimin e takikardisë. Trajtimi përfshin menaxhimin e insuficencës kardiake, terapinë antikoaguluese, agjentë antiaritmikë, defibrilacion kardiak, pacemaker, miektomi kirurgjikale apo transplan zemre sipas rastit, etj.
Më shumë info
Ky informacioni mund t`ju ndihmojë ju të kuptoni më shumë rreth kardiomiopative dhe se cfarë mund të bëni ju për të zvogëluar rrezikun tuaj për këtë gjendje.
Ndajeni informacionin me të gjithë njerëzit e tjerë që njihni.
Kardiomiopatia – cfarë është Kardiomiopatitë janë një grup sëmundjesh që prekin muskujt e zemrës.
Lëndimi i miokardit mund të ndodhë si rezultat i proceseve të panumërta të brendshme ose të jashtme.
Llojet kryesore përfshijnë kardiomiopatinë e dilatuar, kardiomiopatinë hipertrofike, kardiomiopatinë restriktive dhe kardiomiopatinë aritmogjenike ventrikulare të djathtë. Llojet e tjera janë shumë të rralla.
Kardiomiopatia e dilatuar Përkufizimi : Kardiomiopatia e dilatuar karakterizohet nga zgjerimi dhe mosfunksionimi sistolik i një ose të dy ventrikujve ku, në përgjithësi, vetëm i majti preket më shpesh. Përveç zgjerimit të dhomës, muri i ventrikulit shpesh është i hollë në mënyrë anormaleEpidemiologjia : 20-40 raste për 100,000 banorë; më i shpeshtë tek meshkujt në raport 2:1 me femrat; incidenca maksimale midis moshës 20-30 vjecEtiologjia : në 25% të rasteve trashëgohet në mënyrë autozomale dominante. Konsumi i alkoolit. Shkaqe infektive, kryesisht nga viruset Coxsackie A dhe B. Shkaqe të tjera: hipotiroidizmi, kimioterapia, sarkoidoza, periudha rreth lindjes.Tabloja klinike : Insuficenca kardiake është paraqitja më e shpeshtë. Tipari kryesor është dilatimi i ventrikulit të majtë dhe disfunksioni sistolikEkzaminimet : EKG, Eko (standardi i artë), radiografi e gjoksitMenaxhimi : Trajto simptomat e insuficencës kardiake (me beta-bllokues, ACE inhibitorë, bllokuesit e receptorëve të angiotenzinës, diuretikë). Terapi me antikoagulantë nëse ka nevojë. Procedurat kirurgjikale ICD (defibrilator kardiak i implantueshëm) dhe CRT (terapia risinkronizuese kardikake – pacemaker) në pacientë të caktuar. Transplant i zemrës.
Figura. Kardiomiopatia e dilatuar
Kardiomiopatia hipertrofike Përkufizimi : Kardiomiopatia hipertrofike është një crregullim gjenetik autozomal dominant që karakterizohet nga hipertrofia asimetrike ventrikulare e majtë që rezulton në mbushje të dëmtuar diastolikeEpidemiologjia : 1 rast në 500 banorë, mbizotëron tek meshkujt dhe etnia Afro-Karibeane. Forma obstruktive (kardiomiopatia hipertrofike obstruktive) haset në 25% të rasteve. Është shkaku më i shpeshtë i vdekjes në individët nën 35 vjec.Etiologjia : gjenetike.Tabloja klinike : Pjesa më e madhe janë asimptomatikë. Tipari kryesor është rritja e trashësisë së murit të ventrikulit të majtë. Vdekja e papritur mund të jetë paraqitja e parë klinike.Ekzaminimet : EKG, Eko (standardi i artë), radiografi e gjoksitMenaxhimi : beta-bllokues dhe anti-aritmikë. Procedura kirurgjikale ICD (defibrilator kardiak i implantueshëm). Miomektomia kirurgjikale nëse pacienti nuk përgjigjet ndaj terapisë medikamentoze. Ablacioni septal. Transplant i zemrës.
Figura. Kardiomiopatia hipertrofike
Kardiomiopatia restriktive Përkufizimi : Kardiomiopatia restriktive përfshin kontraksionin e atriumit kundrejt ventrikujve të ngurtë, jo të dilatuar me funksion sistolik normal (të paktën në fazat e hershme). Pothuajse gjithnjë shkaktohet nga fibroza ose akumulimi i substancave në miokardEtiologjia : shkaku më i zakonshëm – amiloidoza. Mund të shkaktohet edhe nga sklerodermia, sarkoidoza, hematokromatoza, sëmundja e depove të glikogjenit, metastazat dhe radioterapiaTabloja klinike : Tipari kryesor është ruajtja e funksionit sistolik por dëmtimi i mbushjes së zemrës. Shpesh pacientët paraqiten me simptomat e insuficencës kardiake kongjestive. Pacientët janë në rrezik të madh për të zhvilluar fibrilacion atrial.Ekzaminimet : Eko; radiografi e gjoksit; mund të kërkohet skanimi CT ose rezonanca magnetike ose biopsia. Gjaku komplet, elektrolitet, enzimat kardiake, testi i funksionimit të mëlcisë. Ekokardiografia. Kjo gjendje duhet të diferencohet nga perikarditi konstriktivMenaxhimi : Trajto shkakun bazë ose ofroni trajtim simptomatik sipas rastit
Figura. Kardiomiopatia restriktive
Sëmundje të tjera të muskulit të zemrës përfshijnë: kardiomiopatinë Takotsubo sindroma e zemrës së thyer), tumoret kardiake primare, miokarditin, kardiomiopainë aritmogjenike të ventrikulit të djathtë, etj.
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